Why visit
Cappadocia is volcanic fairy-chimney valleys carved by 3,000 years of troglodyte dwellers. Hot-air balloons at dawn, underground cities, cave hotels.
Türkiye at a glance
Country center
39.0°, 35.0°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
783,562 km²
302,535 mi²
Country population
85.8 million
110/km²
Subregion
Western Asia
Currency
Turkish lira (₺)
TRY
Dial
+90
Language
Turkish
Demonym
Turkish
Internet
.tr
UN
Member state
ISO code
TR / TUR
Where in the world
39.0° · 35.0°
Türkiye
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Did you know
- Cappadocia's "fairy chimneys" are 10-million-year-old tuff rock formations, eroded from volcanic ash.
- The region contains 200+ underground cities, some up to 8 stories deep, built by early Christians to hide from persecutors.
- More than 150 hot-air balloons typically fly at sunrise over Göreme: the region is one of the three best hot-air ballooning destinations in the world.
- Istanbul is the only major city in the world on two continents: Europe and Asia.
- Türkiye produces ~70% of the world's hazelnuts.
Bordering Türkiye
Traveler notes
- Balloons fly year-round. Book for dawn
- Göreme Open-Air Museum (UNESCO)
- Derinkuyu underground city descends 18 levels
Plan checks
- Build a three-day plan before extending. Most travel cities are easy to undersell to yourself.
- Check seasonal timing: high season can triple costs on some coastal destinations.
- Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.
- Bring layered clothing and verify trail/park access before arrival.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Cappadocia
What currency is used in Cappadocia?
Cappadocia uses the Turkish lira (₺), ISO code TRY.
What languages are spoken in Türkiye?
The primary language is Turkish.
What is the international calling code for Türkiye?
The calling code is +90.
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