Why visit
Syria is a destination in Asia known for its cultural identity: local traditions, music, crafts, and a distinctive regional character that differs from its neighbors.
Country · Asia
Syria
culturefoodhistory
At a glance
Location
35.0°, 38.0°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
185,180 km²
71,498 mi²
Country population
23.2 million
125/km²
Subregion
Western Asia
Currency
Syrian pound (£)
SYP
Dial
+963
Language
Arabic
Demonym
Syrian
Internet
.sy
UN
Member state
ISO code
SY / SYR
Where in the world
35.0° · 38.0°
Syria
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Did you know
- Damascus is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world: settled for ~11,000 years.
- Syria's ancient city of Palmyra was a key trading hub on the Silk Road.
- The Umayyad Mosque in Damascus is one of the oldest and holiest mosques in Islam.
Bordering Syria
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Damascus, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Reserve top restaurants 2–4 weeks out and plan two standout meals per city.
- Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Syria
What is the capital of Syria?
Damascus is the capital of Syria.
What currency does Syria use?
Syria uses the Syrian pound (£), ISO code SYP.
What languages are spoken in Syria?
The primary language is Arabic.
Is Syria landlocked?
No, Syria has a coastline.
What countries border Syria?
Syria borders Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Türkiye.
What is the international calling code for Syria?
The calling code is +963.
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