Why visit
Azerbaijan runs from Baku's Flame Towers and UNESCO-listed walled old city to mud volcanoes, the burning hillside of Yanar Dag, and mountain villages like Khinalig sitting above 2,000 m in the Caucasus.
Country - Asia
Azerbaijan
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How to use this result
Use it as a country shortlist
Azerbaijan works best as a first-pass travel idea. Start with the region, season, and themes on this page, then compare flights, entry rules, safety guidance, and local transport before treating it as a real option.
Compare the capital and side trips
Use Baku as the administrative starting point, then check whether the strongest trip idea is actually the capital, a coastal area, a nature route, or another city in Azerbaijan.
At a glance
Location
40.5°, 47.5°
Coast
Landlocked
Country area
86,600 km²
33,436 mi²
Country population
10.4 million
120/km²
Subregion
Western Asia
Currency
Azerbaijani manat (₼)
AZN
Dial
+994
Languages
Azerbaijani, Russian
Demonym
Azerbaijani
Internet
.az
UN
Member state
ISO code
AZ / AZE
Where in the world
40.5° - 47.5°
Azerbaijan
Open in Google Maps
Click the map to open in Google Maps. Outline via svg-maps/world - CC BY 4.0
Did you know
- Azerbaijan is home to 7 of the world's 11 climate zones: from desert to alpine tundra.
- The country's name means "land of fire": natural gas vents burn openly on hillsides (Yanar Dag has burned for millennia).
- Baku's Flame Towers form the tallest skyline in Azerbaijan and are covered in LED screens that display animated flames at night.
Bordering Azerbaijan
Traveler notes
- Gobustan's rock art and mud volcanoes make an easy Baku day trip
- Sheki's Khan's Palace is a stained-glass jewel on the Silk Road
- Baku sits 28 m below sea level, the lowest capital in the world
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Baku, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Reserve top restaurants 2–4 weeks out and plan two standout meals per city.
- Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.
Explore more
Facts last reviewed June 2026 against GeoNames and national statistics sources. See the editorial policy for how destination data is maintained.
Frequently asked about Azerbaijan
What is the capital of Azerbaijan?
Baku is the capital of Azerbaijan.
What currency does Azerbaijan use?
Azerbaijan uses the Azerbaijani manat (₼), ISO code AZN.
What languages are spoken in Azerbaijan?
The primary languages are Azerbaijani and Russian.
Is Azerbaijan landlocked?
Yes, Azerbaijan is landlocked: it has no sea coastline.
What countries border Azerbaijan?
Azerbaijan borders Armenia, Georgia, Iran, Russia, Türkiye.
What is the international calling code for Azerbaijan?
The calling code is +994.
When is the best time to visit Azerbaijan?
Apr–Jun, Sep–Oct. Check current weather and local events before booking.
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