Why visit
Mauritania is a destination in Africa known for its cultural identity: local traditions, music, crafts, and a distinctive regional character that differs from its neighbors.
Country · Africa
Mauritania
culturenatureadventure
At a glance
Location
20.0°, -12.0°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
1,030,700 km²
397,955 mi²
Subregion
Western Africa
Currency
Mauritanian ouguiya (UM)
MRU
Dial
+222
Language
Arabic
Demonym
Mauritanian
Internet
.mr
UN
Member state
ISO code
MR / MRT
Where in the world
20.0° · -12.0°
Mauritania
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Click the map to open in Google Maps. Outline via svg-maps/world · CC BY 4.0
Did you know
- Mauritania was the last country in the world to officially abolish slavery, in 1981, with criminal penalties added only in 2007.
- Chinguetti's 13th-century libraries still hold tens of thousands of medieval Islamic manuscripts in their original hand-copied form.
- The Iron Ore Train in the Sahara is one of the longest and heaviest in the world, stretching 2-3 km.
Bordering Mauritania
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Nouakchott, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Bring layered clothing and verify trail/park access before arrival.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Mauritania
What is the capital of Mauritania?
Nouakchott is the capital of Mauritania.
What currency does Mauritania use?
Mauritania uses the Mauritanian ouguiya (UM), ISO code MRU.
What languages are spoken in Mauritania?
The primary language is Arabic.
Is Mauritania landlocked?
No, Mauritania has a coastline.
What countries border Mauritania?
Mauritania borders Algeria, Mali, Senegal.
What is the international calling code for Mauritania?
The calling code is +222.
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