Country - Africa

Algeria

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Why visit

Algeria is the largest country in Africa, and most of it is Sahara. Roman ruins at Timgad and Djemila rival anything in Italy, the Casbah of Algiers stacks above the Mediterranean, and the Hoggar mountains around Tamanrasset reward desert expeditions.

How to use this result

Use it as a country shortlist

Algeria works best as a first-pass travel idea. Start with the region, season, and themes on this page, then compare flights, entry rules, safety guidance, and local transport before treating it as a real option.

Compare the capital and side trips

Use Algiers as the administrative starting point, then check whether the strongest trip idea is actually the capital, a coastal area, a nature route, or another city in Algeria.

At a glance

Location

28.0°, 3.0°

Coast

Has coastline

Country area

2,381,741 km²

919,595 mi²

Country population

45.6 million

19/km²

Subregion

Northern Africa

Currency

Algerian dinar (د.ج)

DZD

Dial

+213

Language

Arabic

Demonym

Algerian

Internet

.dz

Member state

ISO code

DZ / DZA

Where in the world

28.0° - 3.0°

Algeria Open in Google Maps

Click the map to open in Google Maps. Outline via svg-maps/world - CC BY 4.0

Did you know

Algeria is Africa's largest country by area (2.38 million km²), more than four-fifths of which is the Sahara Desert.
Timgad, a Roman colonial town founded by Emperor Trajan around 100 CE, is one of the best-preserved Roman grid cities outside Italy.
Algerian Rai music emerged in Oran in the 1920s and became globally famous through artists like Cheb Khaled.

Bordering Algeria

Traveler notes

Timgad and Djemila are among the best-preserved Roman towns anywhere
The Casbah of Algiers is a UNESCO-listed Ottoman old city
Desert trips in the far south need a licensed local guide

Plan checks

Start research with the capital Algiers, then compare two or three other regions.
Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
Verify swim safety, ocean conditions, and water-quality reports by month.
Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.

Explore more

Facts last reviewed June 2026 against GeoNames and national statistics sources. See the editorial policy for how destination data is maintained.

Frequently asked about Algeria

What is the capital of Algeria?

Algiers is the capital of Algeria.

What currency does Algeria use?

Algeria uses the Algerian dinar (د.ج), ISO code DZD.

What languages are spoken in Algeria?

The primary language is Arabic.

Is Algeria landlocked?

No, Algeria has a coastline.

What countries border Algeria?

Algeria borders Tunisia, Libya, Niger, Mauritania, Mali, Morocco.

What is the international calling code for Algeria?

The calling code is +213.

When is the best time to visit Algeria?

Mar–May, Oct–Nov. Check current weather and local events before booking.

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