Why visit
Ethiopia is a rare destination where culture travel still feels like discovery. Rock-hewn churches at Lalibela, the Danakil Depression, the Simien mountains, and a food scene centered on injera and coffee ceremonies.
Country · Africa
Ethiopia
culturehistoryadventurenature
At a glance
Location
8.0°, 38.0°
Coast
Landlocked
Country area
1,104,300 km²
426,372 mi²
Country population
126.5 million
115/km²
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Currency
Ethiopian birr (Br)
ETB
Dial
+251
Language
Amharic
Demonym
Ethiopian
Internet
.et
UN
Member state
ISO code
ET / ETH
Where in the world
8.0° · 38.0°
Ethiopia
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Did you know
- Ethiopia uses its own calendar that runs ~7 years behind the Gregorian one: Ethiopians celebrated the millennium in 2007.
- Coffee was discovered in Ethiopia, reportedly by a goat herder who noticed his goats getting energetic after eating the beans.
- Ethiopia is the only African country that was never fully colonized: they defeated Italy at the Battle of Adwa in 1896.
Bordering Ethiopia
Traveler notes
- Lalibela at Orthodox Christmas (Jan 7) is a bucket-list event
- Danakil is one of the hottest, lowest places on earth
- Follow the Historical Route: Bahir Dar → Gondar → Axum → Lalibela
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Addis Ababa, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.
- Bring layered clothing and verify trail/park access before arrival.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Ethiopia
What is the capital of Ethiopia?
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia.
What currency does Ethiopia use?
Ethiopia uses the Ethiopian birr (Br), ISO code ETB.
What languages are spoken in Ethiopia?
The primary language is Amharic.
Is Ethiopia landlocked?
Yes, Ethiopia is landlocked: it has no sea coastline.
What countries border Ethiopia?
Ethiopia borders Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan.
What is the international calling code for Ethiopia?
The calling code is +251.
When is the best time to visit Ethiopia?
Oct–Mar. Check current weather and local events before booking.
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