Why visit
Eritrea is a destination in Africa known for its cultural identity: local traditions, music, crafts, and a distinctive regional character that differs from its neighbors.
Country · Africa
Eritrea
culturenatureadventure
At a glance
Location
15.0°, 39.0°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
117,600 km²
45,406 mi²
Subregion
Eastern Africa
Currency
Eritrean nakfa (Nfk)
ERN
Dial
+291
Languages
Arabic, English, Tigrinya
Demonym
Eritrean
Internet
.er
UN
Member state
ISO code
ER / ERI
Where in the world
15.0° · 39.0°
Eritrea
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Did you know
- Eritrea won independence from Ethiopia in 1993 after a 30-year war, making it one of Africa's youngest nations.
- Asmara's modernist Italian colonial architecture makes it Africa's "Art Deco capital", recognized by UNESCO.
- Eritrea has one of the oldest Christian traditions in the world: Christianity arrived here in the 4th century CE.
Bordering Eritrea
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Asmara, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Bring layered clothing and verify trail/park access before arrival.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Eritrea
What is the capital of Eritrea?
Asmara is the capital of Eritrea.
What currency does Eritrea use?
Eritrea uses the Eritrean nakfa (Nfk), ISO code ERN.
What languages are spoken in Eritrea?
The primary languages are Arabic, English and Tigrinya.
Is Eritrea landlocked?
No, Eritrea has a coastline.
What countries border Eritrea?
Eritrea borders Djibouti, Ethiopia, Sudan.
What is the international calling code for Eritrea?
The calling code is +291.
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