Why visit
Egypt pairs the Giza pyramids, Luxor temples, and Abu Simbel with Red Sea reefs at Dahab and Hurghada. A Nile cruise is the classic seven-night frame; Cairo adds the Grand Egyptian Museum.
Country - Africa
Egypt
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How to use this result
Use it as a country shortlist
Egypt works best as a first-pass travel idea. Start with the region, season, and themes on this page, then compare flights, entry rules, safety guidance, and local transport before treating it as a real option.
Compare the capital and side trips
Use Cairo as the administrative starting point, then check whether the strongest trip idea is actually the capital, a coastal area, a nature route, or another city in Egypt.
At a glance
Location
27.0°, 30.0°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
1,002,450 km²
387,048 mi²
Country population
114.5 million
114/km²
Subregion
Northern Africa
Currency
Egyptian pound (£)
EGP
Dial
+20
Language
Arabic
Demonym
Egyptian
Internet
.eg
UN
Member state
ISO code
EG / EGY
Where in the world
27.0° - 30.0°
Egypt
Open in Google Maps
Click the map to open in Google Maps. Outline via svg-maps/world - CC BY 4.0
Did you know
- The Giza Pyramid was the tallest human-made structure on earth for ~3,800 years, until the Lincoln Cathedral was finished in 1311.
- Cleopatra lived closer in time to the moon landing (1969) than to the building of the Great Pyramid.
- The Egyptian calendar had 365 days before any European system: they figured it out by watching the Nile flood cycle.
Bordering Egypt
Traveler notes
- Nile cruise Luxor → Aswan is the flagship itinerary
- Red Sea coast offers world-class diving at low prices
- e-Visa on arrival for many nationalities
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Cairo, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Verify swim safety, ocean conditions, and water-quality reports by month.
- Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.
Signature travel cities in Egypt
Explore more
Facts last reviewed June 2026 against GeoNames and national statistics sources. See the editorial policy for how destination data is maintained.
Frequently asked about Egypt
What is the capital of Egypt?
Cairo is the capital of Egypt.
What currency does Egypt use?
Egypt uses the Egyptian pound (£), ISO code EGP.
What languages are spoken in Egypt?
The primary language is Arabic.
Is Egypt landlocked?
No, Egypt has a coastline.
What countries border Egypt?
Egypt borders Israel, Libya, Palestine, Sudan.
What is the international calling code for Egypt?
The calling code is +20.
When is the best time to visit Egypt?
Oct–Apr. Check current weather and local events before booking.
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