Why visit
Turkmenistan is a destination in Asia known for its cultural identity: local traditions, music, crafts, and a distinctive regional character that differs from its neighbors.
Country · Asia
Turkmenistan
culturefoodhistory
At a glance
Location
40.0°, 60.0°
Coast
Landlocked
Country area
488,100 km²
188,456 mi²
Subregion
Central Asia
Currency
Turkmenistan manat (m)
TMT
Dial
+993
Languages
Russian, Turkmen
Demonym
Turkmen
Internet
.tm
UN
Member state
ISO code
TM / TKM
Where in the world
40.0° · 60.0°
Turkmenistan
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Did you know
- Turkmenistan's Darvaza Gas Crater: "Door to Hell": has been burning since 1971 when Soviet engineers set it alight to burn off methane.
- Ashgabat holds the Guinness record for the city with the most white-marble buildings.
- Turkmenistan is one of the most closed countries in the world, requiring a visa and a guide for most visitors.
Bordering Turkmenistan
Plan checks
- Start research with the capital Ashgabat, then compare two or three other regions.
- Check passport validity, visa rules, health requirements, and travel insurance for current conditions.
- Reserve top restaurants 2–4 weeks out and plan two standout meals per city.
- Check opening days. Major sites close on Mondays or Tuesdays in many countries.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Turkmenistan
What is the capital of Turkmenistan?
Ashgabat is the capital of Turkmenistan.
What currency does Turkmenistan use?
Turkmenistan uses the Turkmenistan manat (m), ISO code TMT.
What languages are spoken in Turkmenistan?
The primary languages are Russian and Turkmen.
Is Turkmenistan landlocked?
Yes, Turkmenistan is landlocked: it has no sea coastline.
What countries border Turkmenistan?
Turkmenistan borders Afghanistan, Iran, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan.
What is the international calling code for Turkmenistan?
The calling code is +993.
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