Why visit
Rotterdam was leveled in WWII and rebuilt as a modern-architecture showcase. Cube Houses, Erasmus Bridge, Markthal, and an ever-shifting skyline.
Netherlands at a glance
Country center
52.5°, 5.8°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
41,850 km²
16,158 mi²
Country population
17.6 million
421/km²
Subregion
Western Europe
Currency
Euro (€)
EUR
Dial
+31
Language
Dutch
Demonym
Dutch
Internet
.nl
UN
Member state
ISO code
NL / NLD
Where in the world
52.5° · 5.8°
Netherlands
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Click the map to open in Google Maps. Outline via svg-maps/world · CC BY 4.0
Did you know
- Rotterdam is Europe's largest port and was the world's busiest port until 2004.
- The city was almost entirely destroyed by German bombing in 1940 and rebuilt with bold modern architecture as its signature.
- The Cube Houses (Kubuswoningen, 1984) are tilted 45 degrees and are one of the most photographed buildings in the Netherlands.
- The Netherlands has more bicycles than people (22M vs 17M).
- About 26% of the country is below sea level: protected by dikes and dunes.
Bordering Netherlands
Traveler notes
- Markthal indoor food market
- Cube Houses + Museum Boijmans depot
- Erasmus Bridge on foot at sunset
Plan checks
- Build a three-day plan before extending. Most travel cities are easy to undersell to yourself.
- Check seasonal timing: high season can triple costs on some coastal destinations.
- Reserve top restaurants 2–4 weeks out and plan two standout meals per city.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Rotterdam
What currency is used in Rotterdam?
Rotterdam uses the Euro (€), ISO code EUR.
What languages are spoken in Netherlands?
The primary language is Dutch.
What is the international calling code for Netherlands?
The calling code is +31.
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