Why visit
Helsinki is Nordic design district, Suomenlinna sea fortress, Temppeliaukio rock church, and sauna culture. It's not a tourist activity, it's a way of life here.
Helsinki at a glance
City population
660k
Metro: 1.6 million
Elevation
11 m
36 ft
Time zone
UTC+2 (UTC+3 DST)
Europe/Helsinki
Airport
HEL
Helsinki-Vantaa
Founded
1550
Getting around
Metro (2 lines), trams (11 lines), suburban rail, ferries to Suomenlinna
Signature dish
Karjalanpiirakka, lohikeitto (salmon soup), ruisleipä, leipäjuusto
Neighborhoods for travelers
KallioDesign DistrictTöölöKatajanokkaEira
Finland at a glance
Country center
64.0°, 26.0°
Coast
Has coastline
Country area
338,424 km²
130,666 mi²
Country population
5.5 million
16/km²
Subregion
Northern Europe
Currency
Euro (€)
EUR
Dial
+358
Languages
Finnish, Swedish
Demonym
Finnish
Internet
.fi
UN
Member state
ISO code
FI / FIN
Where in the world
64.0° · 26.0°
Finland
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Did you know
- Finns drink the most coffee per capita in the world: roughly 12 kg per person per year.
- Helsinki was founded in 1550 by King Gustav I of Sweden to rival Tallinn's Hanseatic trade.
- The Helsinki Central Library Oodi was voted public library of the year 2019: it has a 3D-printing lab, sewing machines, and recording studios, all free.
- Finland has nearly 200,000 lakes and nearly 3.2 million saunas for a population of 5.5 million.
- It is the only country where Santa has an official address: Rovaniemi, Finland.
Bordering Finland
Traveler notes
- Public saunas: Löyly, Allas, and Kultuurisauna
- Suomenlinna ferry included in transit pass
- Design District for Iittala, Marimekko flagships
Plan checks
- Choose a neighborhood first: many capitals have tourist centers that are not the best places to stay.
- Public transport passes usually beat taxis and rideshares for multi-day visits.
- Bring layered clothing and verify trail/park access before arrival.
Explore more
Frequently asked about Helsinki
What currency is used in Helsinki?
Helsinki uses the Euro (€), ISO code EUR.
What languages are spoken in Finland?
The primary languages are Finnish and Swedish.
What is the international calling code for Finland?
The calling code is +358.
What airport serves Helsinki?
Helsinki-Vantaa (IATA: HEL).
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